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Ian Spence (psychologist)
Ian Spence (born 1944) is a Scottish-Canadian psychologist, and Emeritus Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto, known for his work on graphical perception,〔Boot, W. R., Kramer, A. F., Simons, D. J., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2008). "The effects of video game playing on attention, memory, and executive control." ''Acta psychologica,'' 129(3), 387-398.〕 psychometric methods〔Wilkinson, L., Wills, D., Rope, D., Norton, A., & Dubbs, R. (2006). ''The grammar of graphics.'' Springer.〕 and the history of statistical graphics, specifically on the life and work of William Playfair.〔Spence, Ian, and Howard Wainer. "(Who was Playfair )." ''Chance'' 10.1 (1997): 35-37.〕〔Spence, Ian, and Howard Wainer. "(William Playfair: A daring worthless fellow )." Chance 10.1 (1997): 31-34.〕〔Spence, Ian, and Howard Wainer. "William Playfair." ''Statisticians of the Centuries.'' Springer New York, 2001. 105-110.〕〔Spence, Ian. "(William Playfair and the psychology of graphs )." ''2006 JSM proceedings, American Statistical Association, Alexandria'' (2006): 2426-2436.〕〔Crampton, Jeremy W. ''The political mapping of cyberspace.'' University of Chicago Press, 2003.〕
== Life and work ==
Born in Scotland, Spence received his Bsc in mathematics, physics, and psychology at the University of Glasgow, and his PhD in 1970 from the University of Toronto with the thesis, entitled "Multidimensional scaling; an empirical and theoretical investigation."
Spence started his academic career as Assistant Professor at the University of Western Ontario. Later on he moved to University of Toronto, where he became Professor in the Department of Psychology.
Spence's research interests are in the fields of "engineering psychology, graphical perception, psychophysics, psychometric methods with an emphasis on measurement and scaling, and statistics."〔(Ian Spence ) at psych.utoronto.ca. Accessed 11.2014.〕 His research projects in the new millennium included "the effective use of colour in scientific visualization, the role of colour in visual memory, individual differences in spatial cognition, and the navigation of dynamic information displays such as web sites."〔
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